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als Webserver verwenden wir Apache2 mit PHP4 und mod_security
als Webserver verwenden wir Apache2 mit PHP, mod_security, mod_auth_pam, mod_deflate. Desweiteren lassen wir die Logfiles nach einem Tag rotieren.


/etc/apache2/mods-avaible/mod-security.conf
=== conf.d/myconfig  ===
<pre>
<IfModule mod_security.c>


    # Turn the filtering engine On or Off
<source lang="apache">
    SecFilterEngine On
LogFormat "%v %h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %b \"%{Referer}i\" \"%{User-Agent}i\"" vcombined
LogFormat "%{Host}i %h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %O \"%{Referer}i\" \"%{User-Agent}i\"" vhost_combined


    # Make sure that URL encoding is valid
# global access log
    SecFilterCheckURLEncoding On
CustomLog "|| /usr/sbin/vlogger -s access.log -t access.log.%Y.%m -u ${APACHE_RUN_USER} -g ${APACHE_RUN_GROUP} ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/vlogger" vcombined


    # Only allow bytes from this range
UseCanonicalName Off
    SecFilterForceByteRange 1 255
</source>


    # The audit engine works independently and
<br>
    # can be turned On of Off on the per-server or
    # on the per-directory basis
    SecAuditEngine RelevantOnly


    # The name of the audit log file
=== conf.d/z_security  ===
    SecAuditLog /var/log/apache2/audit_log


     SecFilterDebugLog /var/log/apache2/modsec_debug_log
<source lang="apache"><Directory />
    SecFilterDebugLevel 0
        AllowOverride None
      <IfVersion >= 2.4>
    Require all denied
     </IfVersion>
    <IfVersion < 2.4>
        Order Deny,Allow
        Deny from all
    </IfVersion>
</Directory>


    # Should mod_security inspect POST payloads
    SecFilterScanPOST On


    # Action to take by default
ServerTokens Prod
    SecFilterDefaultAction "deny,log,status:406"
ServerSignature Off
    # Prevent OS specific keywords
TraceEnable Off
    SecFilter /etc/password
    SecFilter /bin/ls


    # Prevent path traversal (..) attacks
#SSL
    SecFilter "\.\./"


    # Weaker XSS protection but allows common HTML tags
#against BEAST
    SecFilter "<( |\n)*script"
SSLHonorCipherOrder On


    # Prevent XSS atacks (HTML/Javascript injection)
SSLCipherSuite          "ECDHE-ECDSA-CHACHA20-POLY1305:ECDHE-RSA-CHACHA20-POLY1305:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:DHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:DHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-SHA256:ECDHE-RSA-AES128-SHA256:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-SHA:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-SHA384:ECDHE-RSA-AES128-SHA:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-SHA384:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-SHA:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-SHA:DHE-RSA-AES128-SHA256:DHE-RSA-AES128-SHA:DHE-RSA-AES256-SHA256:DHE-RSA-AES256-SHA:ECDHE-ECDSA-DES-CBC3-SHA:ECDHE-RSA-DES-CBC3-SHA:EDH-RSA-DES-CBC3-SHA:AES128-GCM-SHA256:AES256-GCM-SHA384:AES128-SHA256:AES256-SHA256:AES128-SHA:AES256-SHA:DES-CBC3-SHA:!DSS:!LOW:!MEDIUM"
     SecFilter "<(.|\n)+>"
SSLCipherSuite AES256+EECDH:AES256+EDH:AES128+EECDH:AES128+EDH:!DES:!NULL:!RC2:!RC4:!3DES:!MD5:!ADH:!AECDH:!EXP:!SHA1
 
# enable only secure protocols: TLSv1.2, but not SSLv2
SSLProtocol -ALL -TLSv1 -TLSv1.1 +TLSv1.2
</source>
 
=== conf-avaiable/joomla-admin-block.conf  ===
Blocks access to /administrator, eg. from joomla
and to sample files
 
But if you have a special cookie you are allowd to access
 
Just type /admin-mega-hidden
 
<syntaxhighlight lang="apache">
#this is global
RewriteEngine On
 
#the rules from the current scope are applied before rules specified in any child's scope
#works only if child has 'RewriteEngine On'
RewriteOptions InheritDownBefore
 
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} ^/administrator
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} ^/wp-login.php [or]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} ^/README.txt [OR]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} ^/LICENSE.txt [OR]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} ^/htaccess.txt [OR]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} ^/robots.txt.dist [OR]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} ^/web.config.txt
RewriteCond %{HTTP_COOKIE} !JoomlaAdminSession=19283ddfgdfgdfgdfgdgdgdg65
 
#send error 404, so it will not be logged in audit.log
RewriteRule .* - [L,F,R=404]
 
 
 
#this php file creates a cookie to access /administrator
Alias /admin-mega-hidden /srv/www/_webrootauth/joomla-admin-12345
<Directory "/srv/www/_webrootauth/joomla-admin-12345/">
        Require all granted
</Directory>
</syntaxhighlight>
 
 
<syntaxhighlight lang="php">
#/srv/www/_webrootauth/joomla-admin-12345/index.php
<?php
$admin_cookie_code="19283ddfgdfgdfgdfgdgdgdg65";
setcookie("JoomlaAdminSession",$admin_cookie_code,0,"/");
header("Location: /administrator/index.php");
?>
</syntaxhighlight>
 
 
<syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
#enable module
a2enconf joomla-admin-block
</syntaxhighlight>
 
== Module ==
 
=== Verzeichnisschutz ===
 
==== authnz_external (pwauth) ====
replaces mod_auth_pam
 
<syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
apt-get install libapache2-mod-authnz-external pwauth
</syntaxhighlight>
 
 
 
<syntaxhighlight lang="apache">
#/etc/apache2/conf-available/auth_external.conf
AddExternalAuth pwauth /usr/sbin/pwauth
SetExternalAuthMethod pwauth pipe
</syntaxhighlight>
 
 
 
<syntaxhighlight lang="apache">
AuthBasicProvider external
AuthExternal pwauth
Require user user
</syntaxhighlight>
 
see http://icephoenix.us/linuxunix/apache-and-http-authentication-with-pam/
 
==== authnz_external (imap) ====
replaces mod_auth_imap
[http://www.namazustudios.com/files/checkpasswd-imap.tar.bz2 Download]
 
<syntaxhighlight lang="ini">
#/etc/checkpasswd-imap.ini
[localhost]
host = localhost
port = 1143
cache-dir = /srv/www/_tmp
allow-everybody = .*
</syntaxhighlight>
 
 
<syntaxhighlight lang="apache">
#/etc/apache2/conf-available/auth_external.conf
AddExternalAuth imapauth /usr/bin/checkpasswd-imap-pipe.py
SetExternalAuthMethod imapauth pipe
</syntaxhighlight>
 
 
<syntaxhighlight lang="apache">
#virtual host
AuthType Basic
     AuthName "Authentication Required"
    AuthBasicProvider external
    AuthExternal imapauth
require valid-user
</syntaxhighlight>
 
=== mod_security  ===
 
ModSecurity is an open source, free web application firewall (WAF) Apache module. With over 70% of all attacks now carried out over the web application level, organizations need all the help they can get in making their systems secure. WAFs are deployed to establish an external security layer that increases security, detects and prevents attacks before they reach web applications. It provides protection from a range of attacks against web applications and allows for HTTP traffic monitoring and real-time analysis with little or no changes to existing infrastructure.<br>
 
Installation http://www.thefanclub.co.za/how-to/how-install-apache2-modsecurity-and-modevasive-ubuntu-1204-lts-server<br>
 
==== Links ====
*http://www.atomicorp.com/wiki/index.php/Mod_security
*https://blog.art-of-coding.eu/implementing-a-web-application-firewall/
 
====Install====
<source lang="apache">
#/etc/modsecurity/modsecurity.conf
SecRuleEngine On
 
SecRequestBodyLimit 16384000
SecRequestBodyInMemoryLimit 16384000
 
SecTmpDir /var/cache/modsecurity/
SecDataDir /var/cache/modsecurity/
SecUploadDir /var/cache/modsecurity/upload/
 
#don't log credentials to logfile
SecDefaultAction "phase:1,deny,log,sanitiseRequestHeader:Authorization"
SecDefaultAction "phase:2,deny,log,sanitiseRequestHeader:Authorization"
</source>
<br> <br> <source lang="bash">
cd /etc/modsecurity
mv /etc/modsecurity/modsecurity.conf-recommended /etc/modsecurity/modsecurity.conf
mkdir activated_rules activated_optional_rules
ln -s /usr/share/modsecurity-crs/base_rules base_rules
ln -s /usr/share/modsecurity-crs/optional_rules/ optional_rules
cd base_rules
for f in `ls *` ; do ln -s /etc/modsecurity/base_rules/$f /etc/modsecurity/activated_rules/$f ; done
cd ..
 
cd optional_rules
for f in `ls *` ; do ln -s /etc/modsecurity/optional_rules/$f /etc/modsecurity/activated_optional_rules/$f ; done
cd ..
 
ln -s /usr/share/modsecurity-crs/modsecurity_crs_10_config.conf
</source>
 
====Enable module in apache====
<source lang="apache">
#/etc/apache2/mods-available/mod-security.conf
...
Include "/etc/modsecurity/*.conf"
Include "/etc/modsecurity/activated_rules/*.conf"
Include "/etc/modsecurity/activated_optional_rules/*.conf"
...
</source>
 
====optional disable filter====
Für bestimmte Verzeichnisse kann man den Filter auch ausstellen: <source lang="apache">
 
<LocationMatch "/ajaxplorer/">
SecRuleRemoveById 200003 960024 960915
</LocationMatch>
 
OR
 
<Location /upload.php>
    # Do not inherit filters from the parent folder
    SecFilterInheritance Off
</Location>
</source>
 
 
====Virus-Scanner for uploaded files ====
<source lang="apache">
#in modsecurity_crs_46_av_scanning.conf
#
# Modify the operator to use the correct AV scanning script/tool
# Example tools are in the util directory.
#
 
SecRule FILES_TMPNAMES "@inspectFile /usr/bin/runAV.pl" \
        "phase:2,t:none,block,msg:'Virus found in uploaded file',id:'950115',tag:'MALICIOUS_SOFTWARE/VIRUS',tag:'PCI/5.1',severity:'2',setvar:tx.anomaly_score=+%{tx.critical_anomaly_score},setvar:tx.%{rule.id}-MALICIOUS_SOFTWARE/VIRUS-%{matched_var_name}=%{tx.0}"
</source>
 
==== Global Blacklist ====
<source lang="apache">
#/etc/apache2/conf.d/modsecurity-blacklist
#disable rule for all domains
 
#missing_request_header
SecRuleRemoveById 960015
 
#Request Missing a User Agent Header
SecRuleRemoveById 960009
</source>
 
 
==== bad robot data ====
/etc/modsecurity/activated_rules/modsecurity_35_bad_robots.data
e.g. to remove surveybot
 
====Links====
*[http://youresuchageek.blogspot.de/2012/11/howto-apache2-modsecurity-enhance-your.html Howto - Apache2 ModSecurity - Enhance your Web Server and Applications security with an Opensource Web Application Firewall (WAF)]
*[https://github.com/SpiderLabs/ModSecurity/wiki/Reference-Manual Reference Manual]
*[http://www.infosecwriters.com/texts.php?op=display&id=255Defending Web Services using Mod Security (Apache) Methodology and Filtering Techniques by Shreeraj Shah on 19/01/05]
*http://www.gotroot.com/mod_security+rules
*[http://www.heise.de/security/artikel/69070/0 Die Apache-Firewall: Web-Server mit mod_security absichern]
 
=== mod_php  ===
 
see [[PHP|PHP]]
 
=== mod_dav ===
 
[http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.0/mod/mod_dav.html WEBDAV-Modul] für Apache. Damit ist es möglich Dateien über https zu manipulieren (ändern, löschen, erstellen usw.). installieren: a2enmod dav
 
<source lang="apache">
#httpd.conf
Alias /phparea /home/gstein/php_files
Alias /php-source /home/gstein/php_files
DavLockDB /tmp/DavLock.myvhost
<Location /php-source>
  Dav On
  AuthType Basic
  AuthName DAV
  AuthPAM_Enabled on
  require group staff
  php_flag engine off # oder  ForceType text/plain
</Location>
</source>
 
=== mod_evasive ===
 
mod_evasive is an evasive maneuvers module for Apache to provide evasive action in the event of an HTTP DoS or DDoS attack or brute force attack. It is also designed to be a detection and network management tool, and can be easily configured to talk to ipchains, firewalls, routers, and etcetera. mod_evasive presently reports abuses via email and syslog facilities.
 
Detection is performed by creating an internal dynamic hash table of IP Addresses and URIs, and denying any single IP address from any of the following:
 
*Requesting the same page more than a few times per second
*Making more than 50 concurrent requests on the same child per second
*Making any requests while temporarily blacklisted (on a blocking list)
 
<source lang="apache">
<IfModule mod_evasive.c>
  #DOSHashTableSize gibt die Größe der Hashtabelle in Bytes an
  DOSHashTableSize 3097
 
  #DOSPageCount gibt die Anzahl der Seitenaufrufe eines Clients pro DOSPageInterval-Zeitintervall
  DOSPageCount 2
 
  #DOSSiteCount gibt die Anzahl der Seitenaufrufe auf einen Child-Prozess pro DOSSiteInterval-Zeitintervall
  DOSSiteCount 50
 
  #DOSPageInterval und DOSSiteInterval werden in Sekunden angegeben
  DOSPageInterval 1
  DOSSiteInterval 1
 
  #DOSBlockingPeriod gibt die Sperrzeit in Seknunden an
  DOSBlockingPeriod 60
 
  #DOSEmailNotify gibts die eMail Adresse an, an welche eine Warnmail geschickt wird
  DOSEmailNotify admin@mydomain.net
 
  #DOSSystemCommand führt bei einem Angriff weitere Programme/Scripte aus wenn gewünscht
  #DOSSystemCommand "su - someuser -c '/sbin/... %s ...'"
 
  #DOSLogDir gibt das Verzeichnis an in dem das Modul seine Logfiles schreibt
  DOSLogDir /srv/www/vlogger/_mod_evasive
 
  #DOSWhitelist beinhaltet eine Aufzählung aller IP-Adressen für die mod_evasive NICHT gilt
  DOSWhitelist 127.0.0.1
</IfModule>
</IfModule>
</pre>
</source>
 
=== mod_cband  ===
 
Bandbreiten-Beschränkung http://nodomain.cc/archives/2007/01/05/684-Apache2-Zugriffskontrolle-mit-mod_cband.html
 
=== mod_ssl  ===
config see above (z_security)
 
SSL-Test: https://www.ssllabs.com/ssltest/ or https://observatory.mozilla.org/
 
== Logging POST requests with Apache ==
found on https://www.technovelty.org/web/logging-post-requests-with-apache.html
 
<source lang="apache">
SecRuleEngine On
SecAuditEngine on
SecAuditLog /var/log/apache2/website-audit.log
SecRequestBodyAccess on
SecAuditLogParts ABIFHZ
 
SecDefaultAction "nolog,noauditlog,allow,phase:2"
 
SecRule REQUEST_METHOD "^POST$" "chain,allow,phase:2"
SecRule REQUEST_URI ".*" "auditlog"
 
</source>
 
== Links ==
 
* http://www.modsecurity.org/
* http://www.nuclearelephant.com/projects/mod_evasive/
* [https://www.askapache.com/htaccess/speed-up-sites-with-htaccess-caching/ Speed Up Sites with htaccess Caching]
 
[[Kategorie:WWW]]
[[Kategorie:Apache]]

Aktuelle Version vom 1. November 2023, 03:12 Uhr

als Webserver verwenden wir Apache2 mit PHP, mod_security, mod_auth_pam, mod_deflate. Desweiteren lassen wir die Logfiles nach einem Tag rotieren.

conf.d/myconfig

LogFormat "%v %h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %b \"%{Referer}i\" \"%{User-Agent}i\"" vcombined
LogFormat "%{Host}i %h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %O \"%{Referer}i\" \"%{User-Agent}i\"" vhost_combined

# global access log
CustomLog "|| /usr/sbin/vlogger -s access.log -t access.log.%Y.%m -u ${APACHE_RUN_USER} -g ${APACHE_RUN_GROUP} ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/vlogger" vcombined

UseCanonicalName Off


conf.d/z_security

<Directory />
        AllowOverride None
      <IfVersion >= 2.4>
    Require all denied
    </IfVersion>
    <IfVersion < 2.4>
        Order Deny,Allow
        Deny from all
    </IfVersion>
</Directory>


ServerTokens Prod
ServerSignature Off
TraceEnable Off

#SSL

#against BEAST
SSLHonorCipherOrder On

SSLCipherSuite          "ECDHE-ECDSA-CHACHA20-POLY1305:ECDHE-RSA-CHACHA20-POLY1305:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:DHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:DHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-SHA256:ECDHE-RSA-AES128-SHA256:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-SHA:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-SHA384:ECDHE-RSA-AES128-SHA:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-SHA384:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-SHA:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-SHA:DHE-RSA-AES128-SHA256:DHE-RSA-AES128-SHA:DHE-RSA-AES256-SHA256:DHE-RSA-AES256-SHA:ECDHE-ECDSA-DES-CBC3-SHA:ECDHE-RSA-DES-CBC3-SHA:EDH-RSA-DES-CBC3-SHA:AES128-GCM-SHA256:AES256-GCM-SHA384:AES128-SHA256:AES256-SHA256:AES128-SHA:AES256-SHA:DES-CBC3-SHA:!DSS:!LOW:!MEDIUM"
SSLCipherSuite AES256+EECDH:AES256+EDH:AES128+EECDH:AES128+EDH:!DES:!NULL:!RC2:!RC4:!3DES:!MD5:!ADH:!AECDH:!EXP:!SHA1

# enable only secure protocols: TLSv1.2, but not SSLv2
SSLProtocol -ALL -TLSv1 -TLSv1.1 +TLSv1.2

conf-avaiable/joomla-admin-block.conf

Blocks access to /administrator, eg. from joomla and to sample files

But if you have a special cookie you are allowd to access

Just type /admin-mega-hidden 

#this is global
RewriteEngine On

#the rules from the current scope are applied before rules specified in any child's scope
#works only if child has 'RewriteEngine On'
RewriteOptions InheritDownBefore

RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} ^/administrator
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} ^/wp-login.php [or]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} ^/README.txt [OR]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} ^/LICENSE.txt [OR]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} ^/htaccess.txt [OR]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} ^/robots.txt.dist [OR]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} ^/web.config.txt
RewriteCond %{HTTP_COOKIE} !JoomlaAdminSession=19283ddfgdfgdfgdfgdgdgdg65

#send error 404, so it will not be logged in audit.log
RewriteRule .* - [L,F,R=404]



#this php file creates a cookie to access /administrator
Alias /admin-mega-hidden /srv/www/_webrootauth/joomla-admin-12345
<Directory "/srv/www/_webrootauth/joomla-admin-12345/">
        Require all granted
</Directory>



#/srv/www/_webrootauth/joomla-admin-12345/index.php
<?php
$admin_cookie_code="19283ddfgdfgdfgdfgdgdgdg65";
setcookie("JoomlaAdminSession",$admin_cookie_code,0,"/");
header("Location: /administrator/index.php");
?>



#enable module
a2enconf joomla-admin-block

Module

Verzeichnisschutz

authnz_external (pwauth)

replaces mod_auth_pam 

apt-get install libapache2-mod-authnz-external pwauth



#/etc/apache2/conf-available/auth_external.conf
AddExternalAuth pwauth /usr/sbin/pwauth
SetExternalAuthMethod pwauth pipe



AuthBasicProvider external
AuthExternal pwauth
Require user user

see http://icephoenix.us/linuxunix/apache-and-http-authentication-with-pam/

authnz_external (imap)

replaces mod_auth_imap Download 

#/etc/checkpasswd-imap.ini
[localhost]
host = localhost
port = 1143
cache-dir = /srv/www/_tmp
allow-everybody = .*



#/etc/apache2/conf-available/auth_external.conf
AddExternalAuth imapauth /usr/bin/checkpasswd-imap-pipe.py
SetExternalAuthMethod imapauth pipe



#virtual host
AuthType Basic
    AuthName "Authentication Required"
    AuthBasicProvider external
    AuthExternal imapauth
require valid-user

mod_security

ModSecurity is an open source, free web application firewall (WAF) Apache module. With over 70% of all attacks now carried out over the web application level, organizations need all the help they can get in making their systems secure. WAFs are deployed to establish an external security layer that increases security, detects and prevents attacks before they reach web applications. It provides protection from a range of attacks against web applications and allows for HTTP traffic monitoring and real-time analysis with little or no changes to existing infrastructure.

Installation http://www.thefanclub.co.za/how-to/how-install-apache2-modsecurity-and-modevasive-ubuntu-1204-lts-server

Links

Install

#/etc/modsecurity/modsecurity.conf
SecRuleEngine On

SecRequestBodyLimit 16384000
SecRequestBodyInMemoryLimit 16384000

SecTmpDir /var/cache/modsecurity/
SecDataDir /var/cache/modsecurity/
SecUploadDir /var/cache/modsecurity/upload/

#don't log credentials to logfile
SecDefaultAction "phase:1,deny,log,sanitiseRequestHeader:Authorization"
SecDefaultAction "phase:2,deny,log,sanitiseRequestHeader:Authorization"




cd /etc/modsecurity
mv /etc/modsecurity/modsecurity.conf-recommended /etc/modsecurity/modsecurity.conf
mkdir activated_rules activated_optional_rules
ln -s /usr/share/modsecurity-crs/base_rules base_rules
ln -s /usr/share/modsecurity-crs/optional_rules/ optional_rules
cd base_rules
for f in `ls *` ; do ln -s /etc/modsecurity/base_rules/$f /etc/modsecurity/activated_rules/$f ; done
cd ..

cd optional_rules
for f in `ls *` ; do ln -s /etc/modsecurity/optional_rules/$f /etc/modsecurity/activated_optional_rules/$f ; done
cd ..

ln -s /usr/share/modsecurity-crs/modsecurity_crs_10_config.conf

Enable module in apache

#/etc/apache2/mods-available/mod-security.conf
...
Include "/etc/modsecurity/*.conf"
Include "/etc/modsecurity/activated_rules/*.conf"
Include "/etc/modsecurity/activated_optional_rules/*.conf"
...

optional disable filter

Für bestimmte Verzeichnisse kann man den Filter auch ausstellen: 

<LocationMatch "/ajaxplorer/">
SecRuleRemoveById 200003 960024 960915
</LocationMatch>

OR

<Location /upload.php>
    # Do not inherit filters from the parent folder
    SecFilterInheritance Off
</Location>


Virus-Scanner for uploaded files

#in modsecurity_crs_46_av_scanning.conf
#
# Modify the operator to use the correct AV scanning script/tool
# Example tools are in the util directory.
#

SecRule FILES_TMPNAMES "@inspectFile /usr/bin/runAV.pl" \
        "phase:2,t:none,block,msg:'Virus found in uploaded file',id:'950115',tag:'MALICIOUS_SOFTWARE/VIRUS',tag:'PCI/5.1',severity:'2',setvar:tx.anomaly_score=+%{tx.critical_anomaly_score},setvar:tx.%{rule.id}-MALICIOUS_SOFTWARE/VIRUS-%{matched_var_name}=%{tx.0}"

Global Blacklist

#/etc/apache2/conf.d/modsecurity-blacklist 
#disable rule for all domains

#missing_request_header
SecRuleRemoveById 960015

#Request Missing a User Agent Header
SecRuleRemoveById 960009


bad robot data

/etc/modsecurity/activated_rules/modsecurity_35_bad_robots.data e.g. to remove surveybot

Links

mod_php

see PHP

mod_dav

WEBDAV-Modul für Apache. Damit ist es möglich Dateien über https zu manipulieren (ändern, löschen, erstellen usw.). installieren: a2enmod dav 

#httpd.conf 
 Alias /phparea /home/gstein/php_files
 Alias /php-source /home/gstein/php_files
 DavLockDB /tmp/DavLock.myvhost
 <Location /php-source>
  Dav On
  AuthType Basic
  AuthName DAV
  AuthPAM_Enabled on
  require group staff
  php_flag engine off # oder  ForceType text/plain
 </Location>

mod_evasive

mod_evasive is an evasive maneuvers module for Apache to provide evasive action in the event of an HTTP DoS or DDoS attack or brute force attack. It is also designed to be a detection and network management tool, and can be easily configured to talk to ipchains, firewalls, routers, and etcetera. mod_evasive presently reports abuses via email and syslog facilities.

Detection is performed by creating an internal dynamic hash table of IP Addresses and URIs, and denying any single IP address from any of the following:

  • Requesting the same page more than a few times per second
  • Making more than 50 concurrent requests on the same child per second
  • Making any requests while temporarily blacklisted (on a blocking list)
<IfModule mod_evasive.c>
  #DOSHashTableSize gibt die Größe der Hashtabelle in Bytes an
  DOSHashTableSize 3097

  #DOSPageCount gibt die Anzahl der Seitenaufrufe eines Clients pro DOSPageInterval-Zeitintervall
  DOSPageCount 2

  #DOSSiteCount gibt die Anzahl der Seitenaufrufe auf einen Child-Prozess pro DOSSiteInterval-Zeitintervall
  DOSSiteCount 50

  #DOSPageInterval und DOSSiteInterval werden in Sekunden angegeben
  DOSPageInterval 1
  DOSSiteInterval 1

  #DOSBlockingPeriod gibt die Sperrzeit in Seknunden an
  DOSBlockingPeriod 60

  #DOSEmailNotify gibts die eMail Adresse an, an welche eine Warnmail geschickt wird
  DOSEmailNotify admin@mydomain.net

  #DOSSystemCommand führt bei einem Angriff weitere Programme/Scripte aus wenn gewünscht
  #DOSSystemCommand "su - someuser -c '/sbin/... %s ...'"

  #DOSLogDir gibt das Verzeichnis an in dem das Modul seine Logfiles schreibt
  DOSLogDir /srv/www/vlogger/_mod_evasive

  #DOSWhitelist beinhaltet eine Aufzählung aller IP-Adressen für die mod_evasive NICHT gilt
  DOSWhitelist 127.0.0.1
</IfModule>

mod_cband

Bandbreiten-Beschränkung http://nodomain.cc/archives/2007/01/05/684-Apache2-Zugriffskontrolle-mit-mod_cband.html

mod_ssl

config see above (z_security)

SSL-Test: https://www.ssllabs.com/ssltest/ or https://observatory.mozilla.org/

Logging POST requests with Apache

found on https://www.technovelty.org/web/logging-post-requests-with-apache.html 

SecRuleEngine On
SecAuditEngine on
SecAuditLog /var/log/apache2/website-audit.log
SecRequestBodyAccess on
SecAuditLogParts ABIFHZ

SecDefaultAction "nolog,noauditlog,allow,phase:2"

SecRule REQUEST_METHOD "^POST$" "chain,allow,phase:2"
SecRule REQUEST_URI ".*" "auditlog"

Links

Abgerufen von „https://crazylinux.de/?title=Apache2&oldid=4805“