DSN-Lose verknüpfte Tabellen
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Anstatt einer (festen, pc-gebundenen) ODBC-Verbindung kann man auch eine 'DSN-Losen' Verbindung erstellen. Eine Beschreibung gibts bei Microsoft. Der Unterschied zu ODBC ist, daß diese Verbindung nur per VBA erstellt werden kann.
In Access ein neues Modul erstellen und den folgenden Code hinterlegen und die Function CreateConnection() ausführen:
'//Name : AttachDSNLessTable '//Purpose : Create a linked table to SQL Server without using a DSN '//Parameters '// stLocalTableName: Name of the table that you are creating in the current database '// stRemoteTableName: Name of the table that you are linking to on the SQL Server database '// stServer: Name of the SQL Server that you are linking to '// stDatabase: Name of the SQL Server database that you are linking to '// stUsername: Name of the SQL Server user who can connect to SQL Server, leave blank to use a Trusted Connection '// stPassword: SQL Server user password Function AttachDSNLessTable(stLocalTableName As String, stRemoteTableName As String, stServer As String, stDatabase As String, Optional stUsername As String, Optional stPassword As String) On Error GoTo AttachDSNLessTable_Err Dim td As TableDef Dim stConnect As String For Each td In CurrentDb.TableDefs If td.Name = stLocalTableName Then CurrentDb.TableDefs.Delete stLocalTableName End If Next If Len(stUsername) = 0 Then '//Use trusted authentication if stUsername is not supplied. stConnect = "ODBC;DRIVER=SQL Server;SERVER=" & stServer & ";DATABASE=" & stDatabase & ";Trusted_Connection=Yes" Else '//WARNING: This will save the username and the password with the linked table information. stConnect = "ODBC;DRIVER=SQL Server;SERVER=" & stServer & ";DATABASE=" & stDatabase & ";UID=" & stUsername & ";PWD=" & stPassword End If Set td = CurrentDb.CreateTableDef(stLocalTableName, dbAttachSavePWD, stRemoteTableName, stConnect) CurrentDb.TableDefs.Append td AttachDSNLessTable = True Exit Function AttachDSNLessTable_Err: AttachDSNLessTable = False MsgBox "AttachDSNLessTable encountered an unexpected error: " & Err.Description End Function Function CreateConnection() Dim strPasswd As String Dim strServer As String Dim strUser As String Dim strDB As String strPasswd = "ganzgeheim" strUser = "sqluser" strServer = "sqlserver" strDB = "database" Rem error On Error Resume Next ' Fehlerbehandlung 'diese Tabellen sollen verknüpft werden Set dummy = AttachDSNLessTable("Tabelle1", "Tabelle1", strServer, strDB, strUser, strPasswd) Set dummy = AttachDSNLessTable("Tabelle2", "Tabelle2", strServer, strDB, strUser, strPasswd) End Function
Danke an Jens für die Tips!